See hrōp on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruop"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruf"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ruf"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hrōp m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shout"
],
"id": "en-hrōp-gmw-pro-noun-WxcIDDuC",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōpan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrōp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ruop"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ruop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ruop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: roep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: roep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruof"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ruof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ruof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ruof"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruf"
},
"expansion": "German: Ruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ruf"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hrōp m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōpan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrōp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrōp meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.